Against the backdrop of growing demands for sustainability and social responsibility, ESG strategies are becoming increasingly important for companies. New study results from the Zentrum für Arbeitgeberattraktivität in collaboration with the University of St. Gallen offer groundbreaking insights into the growing importance of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) strategies. The topic of ESG strategies is increasingly coming into focus, and the results of this study underline how crucial sustainable and socially responsible corporate governance is for success in the SME sector. This article summarizes the key findings of the study and provides practical recommendations for companies.
ESG the indispensable element for HR and corporate health management
At the beginning of 2024, the EU tightened the guidelines on ESG reporting, increasing the pressure on companies to act in a more sustainable and socially responsible manner. But this challenge is also a great opportunity: ESG strategies not only offer an answer to regulatory requirements, but also open up new ways to increase employee satisfaction, well-being and company performance. By integrating ESG principles, companies can strengthen their employer brand and position themselves as leaders in social responsibility. In addition, well-implemented ESG strategies contribute to a positive corporate culture and promote employee retention and motivation in the long term.
What does ESG mean again?
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a set of criteria used to assess the sustainability and ethical impact of a company. These criteria help investors to assess companies not only on the basis of their financial performance, but also in terms of their contribution to environmental, social and governance goals. ESG includes aspects such as the use of resources, social responsibility towards employees and transparency and ethics in corporate governance.

The role of ESG strategies in day-to-day business
The integration of ESG strategies into everyday corporate life goes beyond legal requirements and requires a close link to the corporate culture and daily processes. ESG goals can be effectively anchored through strong management commitment and transparent communication. Integrating ESG practices into business processes promotes efficiency and synergies, while regular reviews and adjustments support continuous improvement. A solid approach to ESG integration not only increases employee engagement, but also drives innovation and long-term cost savings. This integrative approach to ESG implementation creates a solid foundation for the following study results and recommendations for action and shows how ESG practices can be effectively anchored in day-to-day business.
An overview of the key study results
1. ESG as a lever for employee well-being and productivity
The study clearly shows that companies that seriously integrate ESG criteria into their corporate culture benefit considerably. Ecologically oriented management increases employee satisfaction by 20% and company performance by 21%. It also shows that a pronounced diversity climate reduces the emotional exhaustion of employees by 30 % and age discrimination by 60 %. These results illustrate how important it is to consistently implement ESG principles in order to improve both employee well-being and long-term company performance.
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Another field that is becoming increasingly important in the academic debate is the role of ESG criteria in the context of employer branding and employee retention. According to a study by Turban and Greening (1997), which is one of the pioneering studies in this field, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and ESG initiatives significantly influence the perception of a company as an employer. More recent studies, such as that by Aguinis and Glavas (2019), expand on these findings and show that companies that actively integrate ESG criteria are perceived as more attractive and responsible. This leads to greater employee identification with the company and increases their loyalty. Research also shows that companies with a strong ESG strategy suffer less from staff turnover and find it easier to attract and retain highly qualified specialists.
2. Status quo and potential for improvement in the SME sector
Currently, 26% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have introduced sustainability guidelines, but only 10% define concrete sustainability goals. This offers enormous opportunities for HR and OHM: companies that specifically promote ecological sustainability and social responsibility can increase the emotional loyalty of their employees by up to 17%. At the same time, we see that many companies are already well positioned in the area of work-life balance and social commitment, but that there is further potential. Targeted further development of sustainability strategies can not only increase employee satisfaction, but also strengthen employer branding and create an attractive working environment that attracts and retains talent in the long term.
3. Fields of action to strengthen ESG strategies
Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations for action can be derived for SMEs:
Anchoring sustainability goals strategically: Clear and measurable goals are crucial to making ESG an integral part of the corporate strategy.
Promote environmentally conscious behavior: Employees can be sensitized and motivated for environmental sustainability through targeted training and incentives.
Expand diversity measures: A positive diversity climate increases the well-being of employees and strengthens the company’s innovative power. Check out more about diversity measures here.
Healthy leadership: A healthy leadership culture increases the well-being and productivity of employees. Regular health checks and team-building measures are just a few approaches.
Transparent communication and employee involvement: Open and transparent communication about the company’s ESG goals and progress builds trust and encourages employees to identify with sustainability initiatives. Actively involving employees in the development and implementation of ESG measures can also increase acceptance and commitment.
These areas of action provide a solid foundation for companies to successfully strengthen their ESG strategies. The strategic anchoring of sustainability goals, the promotion of environmentally conscious behavior, the expansion of diversity measures, healthy leadership and transparent communication are decisive steps for the effective implementation of ESG principles. These recommendations are not just theoretical concepts, but practical approaches that can offer immediate benefits for the company and its employees.
Extended perspectives and trends
Digitalization offers companies new ways to implement ESG strategies more effectively. By using data analytics and digital platforms, progress can be tracked in real time and documented transparently, making it easier to implement and communicate ESG goals. At the same time, companies that operate internationally must ensure that their ESG strategies comply with both local regulations and globally recognized standards. Adapting to these standards can not only ensure compliance with legal requirements, but also help to optimize global ESG strategies.

Summary and outlook
The study makes it clear that ESG strategies are not just a response to regulatory requirements, but offer real competitive advantages. Companies that place environmental and social responsibility at the heart of their strategy can increase their attractiveness as an employer and improve their economic performance at the same time. Accordingly, the integration of ESG strategies is not a “nice to have”, but a must for any company that wants to be successful in the long term. HR professionals and OHM managers are at the center of this transformation: they have the task of integrating ESG into the corporate culture and at the same time promoting the well-being and satisfaction of employees.
We hope these insights help you integrate ESG into your corporate strategy and set the stage for a successful future. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions.